Fungal Nails
What are fungal nails?
Fungal nails, also known as onychomycosis, are a common condition that affects the toenails and, less commonly, the fingernails. It is caused by the growth of fungi, which can lead to changes in the appearance and texture of the nails. Fungal nail infections can be unsightly and, if left untreated, may cause discomfort or lead to more severe issues.
Fungal nail infections can present with various signs and symptoms, including:
1. Thickened nails
2. Brittle, crumbly nails
3. Discoloration (yellow, brown, or white)
4. Distorted nail shape
5. Build-up of debris under the nail
6. Foul odour
7. Pain or discomfort
8. Spreading of the infection to other nails
Common causes of fungal nails
Fungal nail infections are typically caused by dermatophytes, yeast, or mould that invades the nails through small cracks or injuries. The following factors can increase the risk of developing a fungal nail infection:
– Poor foot hygiene
– Excessive sweating
– Wearing tight, non-breathable shoes
– Walking barefoot in communal areas (e.g., public showers, pools)
– Diabetes or a weakened immune system
– Aging
– Nail trauma or injury
Common treatments
If you suspect you have a fungal nail infection, it’s essential to seek professional treatment from a podiatrist. Common podiatric treatments for fungal nails include:
• Topical Antifungal Medications: Your podiatrist may recommend applying antifungal nail lacquers or creams directly to the affected nails. These treatments are most effective when used as directed over several months.
• Oral Antifungal Medications: In some cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed to treat severe or widespread infections. These medications work from the inside out, targeting the fungus throughout the body. It’s essential to follow your podiatrist’s recommendations and take the medication for the prescribed duration.
• Nail Debridement: Your podiatrist may trim, thin, or debride the affected nails to remove fungal debris and improve the penetration of topical treatments.
• Surgical Nail Removal: In severe cases or when other treatments have failed, your podiatrist may recommend surgical removal of the affected nail. A new, healthy nail will eventually grow in its place.
Prevention
Preventing fungal nail infections is essential. Here are some tips to help you avoid them:
– Keep your feet clean and dry.
– Wear moisture-wicking socks and breathable shoes.
– Change your socks regularly, especially if they become damp.
– Avoid walking barefoot in public areas.
– Use antifungal foot powders or sprays if you are prone to infections.
– Trim your nails straight across and not too short.
– Avoid sharing nail clippers, files, or shoes with others.
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It’s important to address fungal nail infections promptly to prevent them from worsening and to restore the health and appearance of your nails. Consult with your podiatrist for a personalised treatment plan that suits your specific condition.
Other Services..
General Nail & Foot Care
Routine foot and nail care is essential for preventing issues like ingrown toenails, corns, and calluses. We help keep your feet in top condition with professional trimming, debridement, and treatment of common nail and skin concerns. Ideal for seniors and those with mobility issues.
Sporting Injuries
Foot and ankle injuries from sports can significantly impact your mobility. We diagnose and treat conditions such as heel pain, shin splints, Achilles tendinitis, and stress fractures to get you back in action as soon as possible.
Specific Foot Problems
If you’re experiencing foot pain, swelling, or discomfort, we assess and treat conditions like plantar fasciitis, bunions, Morton’s neuroma, and arthritis-related foot pain, providing tailored solutions to improve your comfort.
Diabetic Foot Management
People with diabetes are at risk of foot complications due to reduced circulation and sensation. Our diabetic foot care services include regular check-ups, wound management, and preventative care to help avoid serious complications.
Home Visits & Age Care
For those who cannot make it to the clinic, we offer home visits across the Central Coast. This service is particularly beneficial for seniors, DVA Gold Card holders, and individuals with mobility challenges who require ongoing foot care.
Nail Surgery
We provide expert treatment for chronic ingrown toenails, including minor nail surgery when needed. Our gentle procedures help relieve pain and prevent recurring issues.
Paediatric Foot Care
Children’s feet develop rapidly, and early intervention can prevent future problems. We assess and treat common paediatric concerns such as flat feet, growing pains, and gait abnormalities to support healthy development.
Biomechanical Assessments
Custom orthotics and biomechanical assessments help correct foot posture, improve function, and relieve pain from conditions like overpronation, high arches, and sports-related strain.
Paraffin Foot Baths
Paraffin wax therapy is a soothing treatment for dry skin, arthritis, and joint stiffness. The warm wax helps increase circulation, hydrate the skin, and reduce pain in the feet. Ideal for those with arthritis or chronic foot discomfort.
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