Biomechanical Assessments and Gait Analysis

What Are Biomechanical and Gait Assessments?

• Biomechanical Assessment: This evaluation examines the structure and function of your feet and lower limbs. It helps identify issues such as flat feet, high arches, misalignments, or abnormalities affecting your gait and posture.
• Gait Analysis: Gait analysis assesses the way you walk or run. It analyzes your stride, foot strike pattern, and body mechanics to pinpoint problems like overpronation, supination, or abnormal gait patterns.

Why Are These Assessments Important?

• Diagnosis: Biomechanical assessments identify underlying conditions contributing to foot pain, discomfort, or injuries.
• Treatment Planning: Podiatrists use the assessment results to develop customized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.
• Prevention: Detecting and addressing biomechanical issues early can help prevent future foot and lower limb problems.
• Performance Enhancement: Gait analysis is beneficial for athletes, as it can improve sports performance and reduce the risk of injuries.

Common Biomechanical Issues Addressed:

• Flat Feet: Low or collapsed arches can lead to various problems, including overpronation and increased stress on the feet and legs.
• High Arches: High arches can result in supination, where the foot rolls outward, leading to instability and discomfort.
• Misalignments: Conditions like bunions, hammertoes, and leg length discrepancies can affect your gait and posture.

What to Expect During an Assessment:

• History: Your podiatrist will discuss your medical history, lifestyle, and any current foot or lower limb issues.
• Physical Examination: A thorough examination of your feet, legs, and posture will be conducted.
• Footwear Evaluation: Your shoes will be examined to ensure they provide adequate support and are suitable for your needs.
• Gait Analysis: You may be asked to walk or run on a specialized platform or treadmill while your gait is recorded and analysed.

Treatment Options:

Based on the assessment findings, your podiatrist may recommend various treatments, including:

• Custom orthotic devices
• Footwear modifications
• Stretching and strengthening exercises
• Footwear recommendations
• Lifestyle modifications